Yes, 100% foreign ownership is possible when establishing your gold trading business in the DMCC Free Zone. For mainland companies, recent changes to UAE Commercial Companies Law have opened some sectors to full foreign ownership, though gold trading may still require a local service agent or partner in certain cases. Our consultants provide strategic guidance on ownership structures that maximize control while meeting regulatory requirements.
Gold trading companies undergo enhanced due diligence when establishing banking relationships due to the sector’s higher risk profile. Banks require comprehensive documentation including detailed business plans, AML policies, and source of funds verification. DMCC-licensed companies typically have access to a wider range of banking options. Our service includes guidance on preparing optimal banking packages and introductions to financial institutions experienced with precious metals businesses.
The complete process typically takes 4-8 weeks for DMCC Free Zone licenses and 6-10 weeks for mainland establishments. This timeline includes company formation, initial approvals, security clearances, and final license issuance. Additional time may be required for specialized activities requiring supplementary approvals from the UAE Central Bank or security departments. Our streamlined process can potentially reduce these timelines by 30-40%.
Gold traders must implement comprehensive anti-money laundering (AML) systems including customer due diligence, transaction monitoring, and suspicious activity reporting. The DMCC requires adherence to its Responsible Sourcing of Precious Metals Protocol, based on OECD guidelines. Traders must maintain detailed records of all transactions, supplier information, and gold origin documentation. Regular compliance audits are conducted, and annual reports must be submitted to regulatory authorities.
Dubai offers a highly advantageous tax environment for gold traders with zero corporate and personal income tax. Value Added Tax (VAT) applies at 5% for most commercial transactions, however, wholesale trading of pure gold (99% purity and above) is VAT-exempt in the UAE. Retail jewelry typically incurs the standard VAT rate. Import duties may apply depending on your business model, though DMCC Free Zone operations enjoy customs duty exemptions on imports and exports.
The minimum capital requirement ranges from AED 50,000 to AED 1 million depending on your license jurisdiction and business activities. DMCC Free Zone gold trading companies typically require a minimum of AED 50,000 for service companies and AED 500,000 for trading entities. Mainland gold trading businesses may require higher capital, particularly for wholesale operations. Additionally, the UAE Central Bank may impose further financial guarantees for certain types of precious metals operations.
Gold trading licenses require annual renewal along with regular compliance reporting. Traders must maintain comprehensive transaction records, conduct periodic risk assessments, and update AML policies regularly. DMCC members must undergo annual review of responsible sourcing practices and may be subject to third-party audits. Regular reporting to the UAE Central Bank is required for transactions exceeding certain thresholds, with requirements for suspicious activity reporting within specific timeframes.
A Gold Trading License in Dubai covers various activities including wholesale trading of gold bars and bullion, retail jewelry operations, gold refining, assaying services, and precious metals brokerage. The specific activities permitted depend on your license classification, with options for physical trading only or combined trading and manufacturing. Different jurisdictions offer varying scopes – DMCC licenses typically allow broader international trading while mainland licenses may be preferable for local retail operations.